中風癥狀,往往使用評分系統,如美國國家衛生研究院中風評分,辛辛那提中風評分,和洛杉磯」院前」中風掃描。急診救護員(EMTs)使用辛辛那提中風評分,以確定是否需要將病人送到中風醫療中心。 電腦斷層掃描,以排除出血性中風 抽血化驗,如全血液計數,凝血功能(PT/INR and APTT),以及測試電解質,腎、肝功能試驗和血糖。 其他中風期保護大腦的方法包括:儘可能確保血糖正常(如對已知的糖尿病患者施行胰島素注射 - commencement of an insulin sliding scale),確保供氧充足和靜脈注射。讓病人在擔架上頭部平放而不是直坐,研究表明這樣可增加腦部血流量。缺血性中風其他的治療方法包括阿司匹林(每日50至325毫克),氯吡格雷(每日75毫克),並結合阿司匹林和潘生丁延長釋放(25毫克/200,每日兩次)。
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